At DogingtonPost, we understand the challenges of caring for an aging canine companion.

Incontinence in older male dogs can be a distressing issue for both pets and their owners.

In this guide, we’ll share essential tips on dealing with old dog incontinence in males, covering everything from understanding the causes to practical management strategies and medical interventions.

Why Do Older Male Dogs Become Incontinent?

Common Causes of Incontinence in Senior Male Dogs

Prostate issues top the list of incontinence causes in older male dogs. An enlarged prostate, often due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can press on the urethra, making it difficult for dogs to control their bladder. BPH is diagnosed in almost every intact male dog, with a prevalence of 80% in dogs ≥ 6 years and 95% in dogs ≥ 9 years.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) also frequently cause incontinence. A recent study aimed to describe and characterize the prevalence of urinary tract pathogens in urine samples of dogs and cats with UTIs.

Neurological conditions, such as intervertebral disc disease or degenerative myelopathy, can lead to incontinence by affecting the nerves that control bladder function.

Recognizing the Signs of Incontinence

Early symptom detection proves essential for effective management. Watch for:

1. Urine dribbling, especially during sleep or rest
2. Wet spots on bedding or furniture
3. Frequent genital area licking
4. Strong urine odor on your dog

Some dogs may also show discomfort or anxiety related to their inability to control urination.

The Importance of Prompt Veterinary Care

Consult a veterinarian promptly if you notice any of these symptoms. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections or skin irritations.

Your vet will likely perform a physical examination, urinalysis, and possibly blood tests or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause of the incontinence. This comprehensive approach ensures the development of the most appropriate treatment plan for your dog’s specific needs.

Diagnostic Procedures

Veterinarians use various diagnostic tools to pinpoint the cause of incontinence:

1. Urinalysis: This test checks for infections, crystals, or other abnormalities in the urine.
2. Blood tests: These can reveal underlying health issues that might contribute to incontinence.
3. Imaging: X-rays or ultrasounds may help identify structural problems or tumors.
4. Neurological exams: These assess nerve function related to bladder control.

Treatment Options Overview

Treatment for incontinence in older male dogs varies based on the underlying cause. Options may include:

1. Medications to strengthen bladder muscles
2. Antibiotics for urinary tract infections
3. Hormone therapy for prostate-related issues
4. Surgical interventions for severe cases

The next section will explore practical management strategies to help you and your furry friend cope with this challenging condition.

How to Manage Your Dog’s Incontinence at Home

Protective Gear: Diapers and Belly Bands

Dog diapers and belly bands offer effective solutions for managing incontinence. These products catch urine before it soils your home, providing comfort for your dog and peace of mind for you. Belly bands work well for male dogs, wrapping around their midsection to cover the urethra. Choose washable, reusable options for cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. Change them frequently to prevent skin irritation and infections.

Create a Consistent Bathroom Schedule

A regular bathroom routine can significantly reduce accidents. Take your dog out more frequently, especially after meals, naps, and before bedtime. Stick to this schedule as much as possible to help your dog’s body adjust and potentially regain some control over their bladder function.

Modify Your Home for Easier Cleaning

Adapt your living space to make managing incontinence less stressful. Consider these practical steps:

Maintain Proper Hygiene

Regular grooming becomes even more important when dealing with incontinence. Urine can irritate your dog’s skin, leading to infections and discomfort. Implement these hygiene practices:

1. Wash your dog’s genital area daily with mild, pet-safe soap and warm water.
2. Keep the fur around the genital area trimmed short to prevent urine from soaking into the coat.
3. Apply a pet-safe moisturizer or barrier cream to prevent urine scald on sensitive skin areas.

These strategies can help you effectively manage your older male dog’s incontinence at home. However, these tips should complement, not replace, veterinary care. Regular check-ups and following your vet’s treatment plan remain essential for your dog’s overall health and well-being. In the next section, we’ll explore medical treatments and interventions that can further help manage your dog’s incontinence.

Medical Solutions for Canine Incontinence

Pharmaceutical Interventions

Several medications can effectively manage canine incontinence. Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) strengthens the urethral sphincter to improve bladder control. Studies show that PPA can be effective at controlling unconscious urination in 85.7% of dogs treated with 1 mg/kg PO q8h.

For dogs with prostate-related incontinence, veterinarians might prescribe finasteride. This medication shrinks an enlarged prostate, alleviating pressure on the urethra. Improvements typically occur within a few weeks of starting treatment.

In cases where hormonal imbalances contribute to incontinence, hormone replacement therapy might be recommended. Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic estrogen, has shown promise in managing incontinence in spayed females and can sometimes benefit male dogs too.

Nutritional Support for Bladder Health

Diet plays a significant role in managing incontinence. Increasing moisture content in your dog’s food can help dilute urine, reducing irritation to the bladder and urethra. Consider a switch to wet food or add water to dry kibble.

Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish oil supplements) can help reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. A study published in the Journal of Small Animal Practice found that dogs receiving omega-3 supplements showed improved urinary function compared to those on a standard diet.

Some veterinarians recommend cranberry supplements to support urinary tract health. While more research is needed, preliminary studies suggest cranberry extract may help prevent bacterial adhesion in the bladder.

Surgical Options for Severe Cases

When conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention might become necessary. Collagen injections into the urethra can strengthen the sphincter muscles. A study found that dogs had a significant increase in continence score after the procedure.

For dogs with ectopic ureters (a congenital condition where one or both ureters bypass the bladder), surgical correction can dramatically improve continence. Success rates for this procedure range from 70% to 90%, depending on the specific technique used.

It’s important to note that surgery is typically a last resort and carries risks. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks thoroughly with your veterinarian before proceeding.

Alternative Therapies

Some dog owners report success with alternative therapies like acupuncture or chiropractic care. While scientific evidence is limited, these approaches may help in cases where nerve function is impaired.

Herbal remedies such as corn silk or saw palmetto are sometimes suggested for managing incontinence. However, always consult with your vet before introducing any new supplements, as they can interact with medications or exacerbate certain conditions.

Physical therapy, including exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, might benefit some dogs. Your vet can guide you on appropriate exercises tailored to your dog’s needs.

Final Thoughts

Managing incontinence in older male dogs demands dedication, patience, and a comprehensive approach. We at DogingtonPost have provided essential tips on dealing with old dog incontinence in males, covering causes, home strategies, and medical interventions. Your veterinarian plays a vital role in developing a tailored management plan that addresses your dog’s specific needs.

Consistency in your approach will yield the best results. Maintain the established bathroom schedule, practice proper hygiene, and use protective gear like belly bands diligently. These efforts, combined with appropriate medical treatments and dietary adjustments, can significantly enhance your dog’s quality of life.

Regular veterinary check-ups will help monitor your dog’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. We at DogingtonPost remain committed to supporting you through every stage of your dog’s life. Our comprehensive resources offer ongoing guidance for pet parents navigating the challenges of canine aging (including incontinence).

* This article was originally published here